One of the most difficult discussions for adult children to have with their aging parent(s) happens when it’s time for Mom and or Dad to hand over the car keys for safety reasons. More times than not, all parties don’t see eye to eye on the timing. Another equally awkward conversation between grown children and their elderly parents comes when it’s time to talk about the parents giving up control and management of the check book and their finances.
After more
than 30 years of working with countless clients, I can tell you that most adult
children are not comfortable bringing up the subject of finances and estate
planning with their parents. I can also tell you that most seniors need a
considerable amount of help getting their finances and estate plans organized, updated,
and coordinated. The takeaway here is not to wait until there is a crisis at
hand before addressing the subject.
The senior
population has long been the target of financial con men and scammers. What may
surprise many people is that a large percentage of the financial exploitation
cases of seniors involve family members and people close to the senior victim. It’s
not just crooked family members or evil scammers that many seniors need help
looking out for. Banks and credit unions are happy to have and will say nothing
to long time senior customers who have large sums of money sitting in a savings
account earning close to zero percent interest on their accounts. Insurance
companies also love their long-term senior customers who just keep renewing
policies without ever reviewing coverage or shopping rates. That being said, it
is my professional opinion that at some point by their late seventies, someone
in addition to the aging senior should get involved in reviewing and
maintaining the finances.
Here are a
few red flags to look for that may indicate that your aging parent or loved one
may need help managing and or safeguarding their finances.
·
Piles
of unopened mail.
·
Unpaid
bills and shutoff notices, or bills paid more than once.
·
Unusual
purchases on bank or credit card statements.
·
Contributions
to charities that your parents haven’t supported in the past.
·
Mail
and phone solicitations that suggest your parents may have already been
defrauded.
·
They
continually ask the same question even though it has been answered several
times.
·
They
have A new friend or organization that they want to help out financially.
·
A
new friend or relative is suddenly spending a lot of time with your parents.
Here is a partial
list of the important documents and financial & estate information that
should be located, organized, and maintained.
· Estate
planning documents (Wills, trust, durable power of attorney for finances and
healthcare, healthcare directive, Living will, DNR(s).)
·
Birth
certificate(s), marriage certificate(s), death certificate(s), divorce decree(s),
Social security card(s), Medicare card(s), Military discharge papers and
separation documents.
·
Copies
of all real estate deeds and current property tax statements
·
Retirement
and pension papers (survivor benefit information)
·
Recent
statement for each and every bank account, investment account, IRA, etc.
·
Bank/CU
Checks, debit cards, credit cards, mortgage/loan documents
·
Auto
loans, auto lease agreement, auto title(s) and registration, insurance, etc.
·
Boat,
RV, ATV, motorcycle, snowmobile, trailer, firearm, etc. title(s) and registrations.
·
All
property & casualty, life insurance and annuities policies and recent
statements.
·
Safe
deposit box info and key. Check to see who can access the box after death.
·
Tax
records (past 7 years)
·
A
complete contact list of all service providers and professionals that they work
with.
·
And
more…
Here is a
partial list of other important financial information that should be checked on
and maintained over time.
·
Do
all bank, credit union and investment accounts have named (pay on death)
primary and secondary beneficiaries and are those beneficiary choices in alignment with and coordinated with the estate plan?
·
Are
there joint accounts? Are those joint accounts in alignment with the estate
plan?
·
Do
all banks, credit unions and financial institutions have copies of the DPOA for
finances, trust documents, etc. Do they require their own documents?
·
Do
all life insurance policies have primary and secondary beneficiaries and are
those beneficiary choices in alignment with and coordinated with the estate
plan?
·
If
there is a revocable living trust, is the trust properly funded?
·
What
income is coming into the household? How? When?
·
What
bills are due and when? Is there a detailed written budget for running the
household?
·
Are
there personal financial statements? (Personal balance sheet, cashflow
statement)
Getting a person’s finances organized and properly coordinated with their estate plan is a big job and requires a significant investment of time and energy. A challenge for many family members is the fact that much of the work that needs to be done such as making calls to banks, credit unions, insurance companies, etc. must be done during the work week. With only so many paid days off and family commitments of their own, many adult children find it overwhelming to complete the project on their own.
A solution
for many families, especially those who live out of town from their loved one
is to hire a professional Daily Money Manager (DMM) to step in and take on or complete
the job. Once everything is organized and coordinated the DMM can hand it back
over to a family member to manage and maintain or at the family’s request the
DMM can provide those on-going services as well. To locate a qualified DMM in
your area you can visit the American Association of Daily Money Managers (AADM)
website at www.aadmm . In the state of Michigan you can
reach out to my firm at www.mmifinancialgroup.com .
_____________________________________________________________
Todd W. Meyer is one of the principals at MMI
Financial Group, Inc. He has 38 years of experience working with clients and
personally heads the Daily Money Management & Financial Concierge Services
department of the firm. Todd is an active member of the American Association of
Daily Money Managers (AADMM). Todd can be contacted at
todd@mmifinancialgroup.com
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